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3. The Constitution established an executive branch headed by a president, which represented a significant departure from the Articles of Confederation. Adopted by Continental Congress on November 15, 1777, The Articles of Confederation served as the United States Constitution and was in effect from March 1, 1781 to 1789 when the current Constitution took effect. This has resulted in it lacking the necessary democratic guard-rails to prevent the US from falling into profound dysfunction. A Gannett Company. The Articles of Confederation were written during a time when the American people feared a strong national government. This meeting led to the eventual drafting and signing of the United States Constitution in 1787 and the election of the first president, George Washington, in 1789. The one weakness to the Judicial branch is Congress can overrule their court decisions. This inflexibility of the Constitution is both a source of its strengths and weaknesses. While the strengths of the legislative branch are impressive, the weaknesses of that branch of government emanate from those same strengths. E. Critique - In this step, we take a critical examination of the idea formed, weighing its strengths and weaknesses before establishing a theory or principle. The branches of government I pick is the judicial branch. Article one section eight of the constitution tells Congress they have the power to collect taxes which fixed the problem of no body giving money to the Congress Article one section eight also solves another one of the main problems of the Articles of Confederation which was that a weak central government had a hard time standing up to foreign enemies. Chief among them are economic disparities across states, race-to-the-bottom dynamics (i.e., states compete to attract business by lowering taxes and regulations), and the difficulty of taking action on issues of national importance. There tends to be three different forms, or designs, of government when it comes to the governance of a city. The congress also could not force the states to meet military quotas, which resulted in no standing army. Another weakness was that the Articles called for all of the powers of the government to be in one place. The American National Government has many strengths and weaknesses that contribute to the way of life as American's over the last 200 year plus history of the United States. We asked leading expert on constitutional matters Dr Mark McNaught of Rennes University to respond: AS someone who was raised in the United States and holds a Doctorate in Political Science, I have developed a keen appreciation of both the strengths and the weaknesses of the US Constitution. Although the Articles of Confederation has made its contributions throughout history, the Articles, however, did not last very long and had been proven inadequate from the very start. Each have evolving goals and objectives to get citizens involved with politics to exercise their first Amendment to vote. This is not the case now. Strengths and Weaknesses of US System of Government Although Tocqueville praises the Constitution, he believes that it succeeds because of the natural mindset of the American people. This allows the judge or jury decision to be as fully and fairly informed as possible. Keep them coming and send your questions to us at letters@thenational.scot. The strengths of the legislative branch include its close relationship to the citizenry that elects members of Congress to office, its theoretical check on the power of the chief executive or president, and its authority to declare war. Progressives (as well as kings and dictators) advocate concentration of government power - power to create laws, power to enforce laws, and power to resolve disputes - in a single place. They could not regulate taxes, and this led to states taxing other states. Affectionate. The Articles declared that the states would remain sovereign and that all powers not given to Congress, by the Articles of Confederation, were automatically delegated to the States. Strengths like communication, teamwork, flexibility, adaptability, problem-solving and leadership are all qualities that would accomplish that. The United States Congress, by design the branch of the government most responsive to the public, is also arguably over-sensitive to the demands of that public, at least when it comes to spending finite amounts of the publics money. One strength of this branch is that it holds the power to provide equal justice and determine if the laws passed by Congress are constitutional through appeals, trials, and review. People who seek unlimited power (because they JUST KNOW what Good Things must be done) always oppose checks on government power. Congress have some control this branch listed last on the U.S. Constitution. What are the strengths and weaknesses of the three branches (legislative, executive, and judicial) of the Canadian government? Restrictions Only Congress can declare war. One body cannot pass legislation that becomes law. .Congress can remove the president by impeachment. Whether or not this is a good thing depends on your political perspective, but it has curbed the worst impulses of presidents, excluded radical measures from the agenda and led to a stability of policy. The Constitution. They also dont do as much as the other branches, because while the Legislative Branch creates Laws and the Executive Branch controls most of the federal organizations the Judicial Branch just hears different cases that appeal through the lower courts. The executive and legislative branches are selected by the people, but the members of the Judicial Branch are chosen by the President. The United States government is divided among three branches: the executive, the legislative, and the judicial. No individual member tends to have much in the way of name recognition with the public. The Roman Republic's Government. To a degree, this is fine and legitimate. Alexander Hamilton 's Federalist NO. According to our American Government textbook, the Farmers of the Constitution thought political parties were viewed a small group that had self-interest within themselves that placed their welfare above the general public (). It tried to help the union become a fair union. The executive has exceeded its legitimate role in government. For example, the President (executive) can veto Congressional legislation, but Congress (legislative) can impeach the President if necessary. What are some employee strengths? . That did not, however, prevent members of Congress from working together for a greater good. The main principle behind the separation of powers (also known as the Doctrine) is to prevent the abuse and misuse of power from the bodies. he U.S. Constitution establishes a basic structure around our three branches of government (i.e. Having experienced tyranny as subjects of the British Crown, the framers of the U.S. Constitution wanted to keep the federal government from becoming too powerful. The leader is called the chief justices are approved by the president and the senate they serve for life .They can only lose their job by impeachment .There are 12 court of appeals , There are 2 important legal concepts. As you prepare your response, keep in mind these additional do's and don'ts: Don't be too humble or underestimate yourself Versatility. No other branch of government can actually make laws. According to the doctrine of separation of powers, the U.S. Constitution distributed the. America has made the president the head of his party. These changes in themselves would not be sufficient to resolve them, but are necessary constitutional tools for policymakers to do so. The judiciary has the least power of them all it is meant to evaluate laws that have been challenged. In this case, I will focus on the Judicial branch, next to explain one strength and one weakness of the branch of government as well as to provide an option to maintain the strength and option to correct the weakness of that branch of government. However, they realized that memories of the revolution against the British monarch were too fresh to permit . All in all, the judicial branch looked at as the powerful to U.S. citizens but has a weakness of having their decision overruled by the Executive (executive of the laws) and Legislative branch (creator of the laws). Along with the flag, it is one of the most venerable unifying symbols, in that living under the Constitution is one of the few things that all Americans share. Hamilton argued that Judiciary was a weak branch of government compared to Executive and Legislature because it lacked an army to command and would only react to what the two branches of the government had proposed. Again, fearful of an autocratic chief executive with the wherewithal to lead the nascent nation into unnecessary wars, the Framers of the Constitution vested the authority to go to war with Congress. In Canada, laws must be brought to the supreme court to be challenged and the court may not arbitrarily open cases. The President enforces the laws that the Legislative Branch (Congress) makes. According to The Federal Judiciary: Strengths and Weaknesses, The Supreme Court justices base their decisions on legal analysis, precedents and authoritative source [in each case assignments] (). The people who serve are called associate justices. This resulted in weakness because it proved to be a very difficult task to get all 13 colonies to agree on a single matter unanimously. There were many weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation.There was no national executive i.e. 9. Leadership skills. The dependence of the government on the will of the people is undoubtedly the best control, but experience teaches that other controls are necessary. In our democracy, the judicial branch performs this best, with rules of court intended to equalize the opportunity for each side to present evidence and arguments. After all, when power starts accumulating, that is one step closer to a tyrannical. #18 Strength and Weakness - Perfectionist There's not a single detail of your work which isn't exactly the way you planned it. These included: Each state only had one vote in Congress, regardless of size. The Constitution addressed these problems are solved them. This fundamentally undermines the intent of the Framers in drafting the Constitution by allowing for excessive power on the part of the chief executive and majority party while ensuring that the minority party in the Senate cannot put the brakes on a drift towards autocracy through the minoritys final vestige of power, the Senate filibuster. One Example of this is in document B where is says, The judiciary, from the nature of its functions, will always be the least dangerous to the political rights of the, 2- The constitution of the judiciary department might be inexpedient to insist rigorously on the principal. Honesty. contact IPSO here, 2001-2023. Honesty. We have the highest court in our land, the Supreme Court, to decide these issues. 1. The major strength of this kind of government is that it is more efficient than a federal system. One strength that the Constitution does provide is that no matter what laws are passed certain rights of the people are always preserved. It would allow one branch to limit another and to prevent one from becoming supreme, . (The whole principle often attributed to Benjamin Franklin of "checks and balances" was clearly already well appreciated by the Spartans.) They are all ruled over, In the United States government, there are three branches called the legislative, executive, and judicial branch. If the facility finds a cheaper solution in the future, it can sell credits it no longer needs. the national government's power among three branches that serve as a check and balance on each other, is that it serves as a deterrent to tyranny and runaway power. Strengths -Separation of government branches -Protection of basic rights Weaknesses -Legislature had too much power (elected governor and other state officials) -Legislature had only one house so they had no one to check them -Governor was only elected to one year term (limited effectiveness) The Congress had the power to pass laws however not unless nine states voted in favor of it. When a judicial review is conducted it helps the state courts determine whether or not statutes are valid in the state. The executive branch consists of the president and his cabinet, the legislative branch consists of Congress, the Senate, and the House of Representatives, and the judicial branch consists of the Supreme court and other federal courts. There were many problems and weaknesses with the Articles of Confederation. Sponsored by Trust Inform This gives Congress a great deal of power. The three branches of government should "chuck and balance" on each other. Some carry around a copy of the Constitution in their pocket. "What are the strengths and weakness of the legislative branch?" This is possible due to the separation of powers between the executive, . A good example of this is Shays Rebellion.