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This is a standard layout that was established some centuries ago, and although there are some variants, in modern orchestras the violins are always placed on the left side (from the audience's point of view). The baroque was a style of art that existed from the late 1500s to the middle of the 18th century. Apart from the fact that the Renaissance occurred earlier (roughly 1500-1600) the principal differences are these: Renaissance music was the great age of vocal polyphony, both sacred and secular; instrumental technique was developing during the century but mainly as vocal accompaniment. Before the Renaissance period music had to be copied and re-written by hand, which was a very difficult task to do continuously. "It would be simple enough to say that painterly is that which tends itself to being painted, that which without addition would serve as a motif for the painter." Renaissance music consisted of smooth regular flow of rhythm while baroque music was comprised of a metrical rhythm with varied motion. The Renaissance which began after the end of the Middle Ages in 1450 and ended the beginning of the 1600s, this is where the Baroque period starts. The similarity in their music was that it is in a spiritual manner. All his music was for voices, supported by a basso continuo and other instruments. Music between the acts of public plays was customary by 1600, with the audience often calling for the tunes they wanted played. Notice all the immaculate faces and draperies of the figures as if they were all ancient heroes, while in baroque art the characters seem to be normal people and that depiction of what reality was is what's called realism. This style was intentionally non-symmetrical. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. A cantana is a piece of music for worship and a oratoria is a genre that addressees a religious theme. The era known as the Baroque period includes the seventeenth and most of the eighteenth centuries in Europe. Nam risurem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. The Baroque period covers one hundred and fifty years from 1600 to 1750. Ballet was declining about this time from courtly heroics to simple diversion unrelated to any dramatic point. The piece from the Renaissance, Pope Marcellus Mass: Kyrie, has a polyphonic texture. Which is quite ironic since Baroque design was anything but imperfect. They were the Italian and the Northern renaissance. Under the topic of the Protestant North, a work by Nicolas Poussin is included. A comparison of the Beijing Opera and the Italian Opera reveals a significant contrast in almost all fundamental areas of music between the two examples. The first three periods; Medieval, Renaissance and Baroque are expounded in this essay. The Renaissance is also a time that is marked by growth, exploration, and rebirth. There are several theories that regard where and when the music originated. The French court ballet exerted an influence on the English masque, which took its name and some of its early character from the medieval Italian mascherate (masquerades) in carnival entertainment. Renaissance and Baroque. Renaissance art began early in the 1400s, while Baroque came later in the 1600s. The period is painted literally with architecture, paintings, clothing, food and much more that continuously begs people of today to ask why?. Some similarities between Baroque and Renaissance eras, is the strong use of light and shade to create depth and realism. As stated by Mauch, et al, Music is a natural starting point for the study of stylistic evolution because it is not only a universal human cultural trait (9). Along with that there is the great advances in perception due to the popular use of linear perspective, which gave a genuine depth and space to artworks of this time. In the Spanish Netherlands, where sacred art had suffered terribly as a result of the Protestant iconoclasmthe destruction of artcivic and religious leaders prioritized the adornment of churches as the region reclaimed its Catholic identity. He favoured dramatic musical expression with the use of larger choral and orchestral forms and formulated such dances as the minuet, first danced by Louis as Le Roi soleil (the sun king), the gavotte, rigaudon, bourre, passepied, and loureeach with its particular rhythmic metre. This is directly related to a larger shift in musical aesthetics, again stemming chiefly from the Florentine Camerata. I worked hard. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. (Wlfflin, H. (1964). A difference between the two eras would be in rhythm and melody. They'd rather focus on masses. Gian Lerenzo Berninis, The Ecstasy of Saint Teresa, sculpted in 1647 to 1652. Direct link to Jonathon Austin's post I consider the realism in, Posted 8 years ago. The Italian Renaissance started in Florence and progressively made its way into Venice and then into the great city of Rome. While there are many similarities between the two, there are also a significant amount of differences. baroque (adj.) Reuben placed each item precisely in this piece of art. Donec aliquet. The piece is of Saint Teresa being struck by an Angels. This new music was then called expansive and dramatic. Throughout history, many periods of music have existed, some of which have left behind enduring contributions to music altogether. Both of these composers used this baroque style to convey messages through their music. While these two eras start right after each other, there are a lot of differences between them, this shows how much music can evolve through time. And what cultures did the design inspiration come from for these buildings? During this time period, musical components such. Other artists, like Annibale Carracciwho also experimented with realismultimately settled on a more classical visual language, inspired by the vibrant palette, idealized forms, and balanced compositions of the High Renaissance,see image above. Could I please request that you change this example to one that is more suitable, say "View of Delft" by Vermeer? Renaissance music was largely buoyant melodies. Unified dramatic plots were restored by the poet Isaac de Benserade in midcentury, and Jean-Baptiste Lully, who entered the service of King Louis XIV in 1652, endowed the music with fresh distinction. Renaissance And Baroque: Differences And Similarities In Arts, Renaissance and Baroque; Difference and Similarities in Arts, "Renaissance art is the art of calm and beauty. As one visitor to Rome noted in the 1560s, the entire city had become a convent. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Her encouragement established the court ballet (ballet de cour) as the foundation of classical ballet, the source of a new theatrical identity for music and a precursor of French opera. A new tuning system, well Tempering, too was developed in this period. These paintings included religious subjects for private contemplation, as seen in Rembrandts poignant paintings and prints of biblical narratives, as well as portraits documenting individual likenesses. The Baroque and Renaissance Periods of Music 1463 Words | 6 Pages. Renaissance music consisted of smooth regular flow of rhythm while baroque music was comprised of a metrical rhythm with varied motion. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. The use of frill and extravagance in art in this period has become less of a question of why and more of a question where is the extra?, because this part in history is centered around adding extra ornamentation to everything. It explored new ideas and thoughts and was more widely accepted by the people. Advertisement. That's an excellent point! These are ones of ornamentation, grandeur, theatrical elements, and the notion that there is action happening beyond the frame. In the Renaissance period, music was composed of a gentle flow of beats instead of one beat. It is always interesting to know how a singular topic can be treated so differently by two different artists. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. Leonardo Da Vinci and Michelangelo are one of the famous artists of the renaissance art. Many composers thought about writing music for an instrument would be a good change, so the lute and racket got their attention fast. Key composers of the Baroque music are Antonio Vivaldi, Johann Sebastian Bach, Henry Purcell, Arcangelo Corelli, Alessandro Scarlatti, Jean Philippe Rameau, Johann Pachelbel, George Frideric Handle, Claudio Monteverdi Domenico Scarlatti and many others. 16. Some of the most notable changes that impacted the society at that time include the evolution of language, culture, and religion. A lot of people confuse Holland with the Netherlands. Some characteristics of Baroque music focused on the unity of mood, rhythm, dynamics and melodies. Many of these instruments were sparsely available if at all during the earlier period. The style differences between the two continue for example, a renaissance compose would work gradually through the piece, attending to all parts simultaneously. When Catherine de Mdicis married King Henry II of France in 1533, she brought from Italy a taste for entertainments in which dancing was prominent. Great Britain.). Each of those three aspects were strongly influenced by a gradient of factors. Keep in mind that the baroque art was conceived in order to communicate with the faithful and its that 'pathos' that really invites you to participate in the actions depicted in works of art. The Middle Ages and The Renaissance periods have many similarities and many differences, but they also have similarities. It is usually dated to the Paris production in 1753 of Les Troqueurs (The Barterers), based on a fable by Jean de La Fontaine and having original music by a court violinist, Antoine Dauvergne. Baroque art was dynamic, emotionally intense, naturalistic. The similarities of renaissance period and Baroque period is having a composers,instruments. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. Bach and G.F. Handel use different aspects of music to compose important pieces of music. The form comprised an optional number of scenes in mime and dance, prefaced by explanatory verses that were either spoken or sung; the scenes were accompanied by solo and choral songs with lute, and instrumental ensemble pieces for strings. Baroque painting contained dramatic details, large in scale and was full of energy. J.S. Direct link to David Alexander's post Go here: http://smarthist, Posted 8 years ago. It emerged in the seventeenth century as a shorthand notation for keyboardists who were accompanying a soloist or small ensemble performing a work originally composed for a larger group. Ninth and 13th centuries and it came from musicians adding a second melodic line to chants. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. The use of keys with five or more sharps/flats was very common at this time., The medieval time period encompassed a vast amount of fascinating literary works. What are the similarities and differences in Renaissance and Baroque artworks? Along with the delicate architecture and grand artistry, Rome was also home to a mixture of people and cultures. Similar characteristics of both eras include the use of light and color, focus on realism and idealism, strong perspective effects, religious themes and nude portraits. Baroque and Renaissance comparison. These works of art created history and altered the progress of Western Civilization. Music exists in every known cultural group of the world and it is likely to have existed among the ancient ancestral communities. The Renaissance is a period in Europe from the 14th to 17th century. Its characteristics tend to include, lavish, over the top, expensive and much more then necessary. It was the Spanish counterpart to the court ballet and acquired a strong Italian influence on its musical character. These Baroque elements are so engrained in the system of patronage that even outside the Baroque era when an artist is commissioned through the patronage system their work cant help but take on these and other baroque elements. However, in the. Answer: Many art scholars consider the Baroque style a representation and continuation of the Renaissance era. To the eyes of these critics, who favored the restraint and order of Neoclassicism, the works of Bernini, Borromini, and Pietro da Cortona appeared bizarre, absurd, even diseasedin other words, misshapen, like an imperfect pearl. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. The word Baroque was initially used to imply strangeness, abnormality and extravagance, applying more to art than music. Don't forget to incorporate the 8 elements of music in the analysis. Another was the development of counterpoint, which is when two or more melodies are combined that contrast with each other (Tollervey, Nicholas H.). Baroque was a contrast to the Renaissance, which dominated much of European life in the period before. Rather than growing out of the verbal drama, however, they are often so arbitrarily interpolated into it that only the quality of the music can justify most of them. In all of these genres, artists revealed a keen interest in replicating observed realitywhether it be the light on the Dutch landscape, the momentary expression on a face, or the varied textures and materials of the objects the Dutch collected as they reaped the benefits of their expanding mercantile empire. Bachs style was a harmonic and motivation manner, which Handels is more of a narrative. The Renaissance and Baroque periods of music are two very similar and different eras. The creation of the baroque stylean art style full of emotion, flamboyancy, symbolism, vigor, and subtletylargely as a product of the Catholic Church patronage of the arts, Renaissance art created standards and principles that every painting and artist had to utilize in order to even be considered good, let alone great. It was followed after the Renaissance music and was followed in turn by classical music. Using chart 4.4.1 Music Comparison Overview on page 79 research two selections, one from the renaissance and one from the baroque and provide a diagram that shows the similarities and differences between the two. Baroque music had a hand in reflecting the increased possibilities of orchestral compositions and arrangements, where we have on the other hand, the renaissance era music took a stand in remaining a single tempo for the duration of the piece, later baroque introduced much more inventiveness into the compositions with tempo changed being a common characterization, composers of the baroque era such as Vivaldi, Bach, and Handel, were more into expressing their much than their forerunner. Buildings were more elaborate and ornately decorated. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. It was patronized by the Roman Catholic Church and the middle class could afford it (Detrick Baroque). Still don't quite understand what realism means when I look at an art work. The Renaissance and Baroque periods of music are two very similar and different eras. They don't focus on the form. How are Baroque music and pop music similar? - studystoph.com They thereby developed a new form of popular entertainment to contrast with the aristocratic opra-ballets, which were soon to be dominated by the spectacular productions with Jean-Philippe Rameau as composer, and in 1713 two theatrical managements in Paris were given license to perform Le nouvel Opra-comique.. Imitative polyphony is the distinctive characteristic of Renaissance Music. Because of cultural influences, the two performances share little commonalities, as the timbre, medium, elements of pitch, rhythm, dynamics, form and phonic structure are definitely not similar. During the Baroque era, music was shaped by the magnificent paintings, sculptures, and Catholic Church. Instead it only being played at churches and occasionally in some courts, it was being played at specific functions and operas. The Churchs emphasis on arts pastoral role prompted artists to experiment with new and more direct means of engaging the viewer. The texture in the Classical period was primarily homophonic (whereas Baroque era works were polyphonic). Caravaggio, The Crowning with Thorns, 1602-04, oil on canvas, 165.5 x 127 cm (Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna). Donec aligue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. Francisco de Zurbarn, Saint Francis of Assisi According to Pope Nicholas V's Vision, c. 1640, oil on canvas, 110.5 x 180.5 cm (Museum Nacional d'Art de Catalunya, Barcelona). Most pieces of music in these two periods, consist of two or more simultaneous lines of independent melody. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices acs a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. Also confused about the term Baroque, how is the really ornate style related to the "imperfect pearl" the term originated from. Also, the Renaissance thrived by connecting, The Renaissance Period was a time of cultural rebirth that occurred in Europe. Instrumental music did not dominate the musical landscape in the way it did in the late Renaissance and into the Baroque, although instrumental music was not uncommon. Both of these renaissances had a profound impact on Europe. Similarities Between The Renaissance And The Middle Ages. The Middle Ages built spaces to be used just for musical performances (Middle). The Baroque period can be described by many events including the American Revolution. Opra-comique was a contraction of opra rendu comique (opera made comic), signifying parody and satire at the expense primarily of serious opera. 4 How is the Baroque period similar to the Renaissance? Europes monarchs also adopted this artistic vocabulary to proclaim their own power and status. It was considered the time between the Middle Ages and modern history. A basso continuo is an accompaniment made up of bass parts usually played by two instruments. In the ballet, the fight scene near the beginning and the dance of the Furies at the end (itself later incorporated into Orfeo) have a concentrated intensity of musical expression, and the graveyard scene has a degree of imaginative orchestration that is unsurpassed in any other music at that date. The Renaissance which began after the end of the Middle Ages in 1450 and ended the beginning of the 1600s, this is where the Baroque period starts. The Renaissance era is an art movement whereas Impressionism is an era. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. In contrast the renaissance period of music whereby music was often sang, contained simple rhythms and melodic lines and was mostly for the purpose of praise, the Baroque period of music started off the use of distinct melodies and harmonies opposed to the polyphony used in the Renaissance period. Art was overwhelmingly funded by the church, as the catholic church was the dominating force in European politics and had a greater influence than the . How are Baroque music and pop music similar? Look up ba, Posted 6 years ago. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. For instance, some may take music as jazz set, an orchestral symphony, an electronic beat or even a simple thing as the chirping of birds. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. In this paper, we will try to develop an understanding regarding the difference that exist between a work that was developed in the Renaissance Period and one that came out in the Italian Baroque. Some similarities between Baroque and Renaissance eras, is the strong use of light and shade to create depth and realism. The influence of music on fashion will always play a part in past and future, This led to a big change in music during the Renaissance. Donec aliquet. As a new form of drama in music which rapidly acquired serious artistic pretensions, the opera inevitably brought in its train a less aristocratic variety of musical theatre variously termed opera buffa (comic opera), vaudeville, ballad opera, singspiel (literally, song-play), or tonadilla, always performed in the vernacular of its audience and often in dialect. It aimedto convince the viewer of the truth of its message by impacting the senses, awakening the emotions, and activatingeven sharingthe viewers space. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laorce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. , Download. This type of music was based on modes and had richer texture in four or more parts. One commonality that is noted for both examples, is the powerful delivery of the entertainment. During the Renaissance period however, printing was invented, which made producing music easier and also changed a lot of other things in other areas. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. The word Baroque derives from the Portuguese word "barocco" which seems to imply an irregularly shaped or imperfect pearl. Chopin, Mendelssohn, Schubert and Schumann composed during the Romantic Period. The term Baroque was first used in the eighteenth-century by critics in a negative way. Is Baraoque the time c. 1585 to c. 1700/1730, or just 17 century. Baroque paintings also were done in much greater depth than the paintings of the Renaissance that preceded them. Louis XIV, for example, commissioned the splendid buildings and gardens of Versailles as a visual expression of his divine right to rule. Spanish music and musicians travelled to the Western Hemisphere with the early explorers, and by the late 17th century the Peruvian capital of Lima had become musically important. Donec aliquet. The lower class wore light, dingy shades because they could not afford dyes that would give a pure color. Wanted t create music of emotional intensity. It was a period of new beginnings that was reflected by a great deal of change. Similarities The Renaissance and Middle Ages was two completely different time periods, but they also had some things in common with the way they used music. There were three important features to Baroque music: a focus on upper and lower tones; a focus on layered melodies; an increase in orchestra size. Giving artists something else try and master. Baroque changed music to make it more of an entertainment for people which helped generate its popularity amongst all types of people. Baroque music is a style of western art music. It therefore became customary either to commission incidental music for existing plays whenever possible (especially the historical classics, as more and more of them were translated from one language to another) or to commission new plays that would incorporate ample provision for orchestral and sometimes choral music. The evolution of religious art from the uniform composition characteristic of the Italian Renaissance through the evolving Mannerism in to the bold and striking Baroque was striking to say the least. An iconic artist in the renaissance period was Leonardo da Vinci intended to further perfect the aspects of pictorial art (lighting, linear and atmospheric perspective, characterization and foreshortening, anatomy) that had preoccupied artists of the Early Renaissance, His adoption of oil paint as his primary, When vocals are a part of the composition, which was not unusual, the difference between the two eras is more said to be pronounced. . It was a humanistic revival of the classical influence that was also expressed in music. During the Renaissance era, the music was sacred and there were 2 major types of music: mass and motet while in the Baroque Era, a new style of vocal singing became know as recitative. Piety and asceticism ruled the day. Direct link to Cicie Wang's post Still don't quite underst, Posted 8 years ago. The most important period of music however is the Baroque period. There are many differences in the works of those from the Northern Early Renaissance to those of the Early Italian Renaissance. In their stead arose an increasingly prosperous middle class eager to express its statusand its new sense of national pridethrough the purchase of art. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. Perspective is used more appropriately and oil paints are introduced into the mix as a new medium. The church employed the style during the Protestant Reformation to stop the religious group from spreading their reach. Although, each part of Europe was subjected to different changes, there were two primary renaissances which were most notable. 2 What are the similarities and differences between medieval music and Renaissance music? 1. Depth was not necessarily found at baroques era of music more than the earlier renaissance period music, but orchestrations were more compound given the extension in the types of available instruments. Dear Dr. Camara - My students truly enjoy the SmArt History lectures and use them to construct their blogging assignments on the arts. In the Baroque era patronage is the most common way for an artists to get work. This period was an era of Western music and begun with the Georgian chant (plainchant). As a result, Italy was recognized as the leader of Europe as a result of the major changes they managed to bring in their country (Marvin et al., 34).