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It was besieged in the Battle of Dire Dawa by the Somali troops till November 1977, when the Ethiopians, Cubans and Russians under General Vasiliy Petrov took the offensive and pushed the Somalis back. [15]Dire Dawa was considered the domain of the Emirate of Harar until Menelik's conquest of the kingdom in 1887 and consequently became incorporated into modern Ethiopia from thereon.[16]. One third of the urban population has no access to water. The largest region Oromia has over 20 zones, and the two smallest regions have none. In February 2016, the DDSI parliament added two new zones (for a total of 11), new districts to each of the 9 previous zones, and several city administrations (additions marked below with ). The aim of the study was to assess the levels of emergency preparedness for flood hazards at households and communities levels. Abstract. This was opposed by the Oromia Region, of which Dire Dawa was part of at the time, so the federal government placed the city under its own jurisdiction to avoid territorial conflict between the two regions. Dire Dawa Administration (DDA) comprises Dire Dawa city and the surrounding rural areas. doi: 10.1371/currents.dis.3843ad9fc823c8c853970148b350750c. Kebeles:- Adada, Bioawale and Bekehalo. The Dire Dawa administrative council consists of the city of Dire Dawa and the surrounding rural areas. This article is about the city. Dire Dawa, for long a caravan centre, developed as the chief outlet for Harer trade after 1904, when it became the terminus of the railroad from the port of . More information on the Administrators and Mayors can be found on the World Statesman page here Categories Compare & reserve one-way or return flight tickets from Hyderabad to Dire Dawa on Trip.com. Authors' contributions This work was carried out in collaboration among all authors. It is unclear how many woredas actually exist in the Somali Region, since the names and number of woredas given in the CSA's documents differ between 2005 and 2007,[1] and different maps[2][3] show a variety of names and boundaries. 2025 507,000 The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Data for the study were collected from 171 respondents selected through multi-stage sampling technique. Selected Kebeles of Dire Dawa Districts Eastern Ethiopia 1 1 12Yimer Muktar, . Meanwhile, currently the number of population in the area is reportedly increasing at a higher rate. )'s, Referencing Dir confederation of Somali clans which inhabit vast area between the Red Sea and Dir Dawa. Led by the Dire Dawa city administration police, the security command post involves the national defense force and the federal police and it will be responsible to patrol all the nine Kebeles of the chartered city & will have four different division s, according to the mayor. Its inhabitants were mostly Somali and Oromo, the other Ethiopians playing only a minor role. Addissinia Hotel features 58 comfortable rooms with 1 restaurant, 1 Cafe, 2 bars & conference room. "Plain of Medicine" ,Oromo: Dirree Dhawaa, lit. Show prices. Dire Dawa is known for its cosmopolitan character due to its high level of cultural diversity. Staff was very helpful, food so and so (avoid the burger if you can, stick to Ethiopian food).". [25] As for other towns, the Italians conceived a "piano regolatore" for the construction of an Italian town in Dire Dawa. The region was already inhabited in Mesolithic times, as revealed by rock paintings and Middle Stone Age artifacts in the cave of Porc-pic and Laga-Oda only a few kilometers from Dire Dawa. Dire Dawa is located on a secondary national/international freight corridor between Addis Abeba and Djibouti, meaning that a signi cant volume of trucks transits through the city. Find great 2023 Dire Dawa flight deals now! Many Europeans, Yemeni Arabs, and Indians left Dire Dawa; the Greek and Armenian churches were eventually closed due to dwindling membership. They also improved the roads and enlarged the airport so that their military planes could take off from there to bomb the patriot forces in the Gara Mulleta. Map of the 88 districts of Tigray as of January 2020 This is a list of the 35 rural woredas, or districts, in the Tigray Region of Ethiopia, as they existed until 2020. [29], The city was flooded in August 2006 when both the Dechatu River and the Gorro River overflowed their banks. The findings of this study concur with some of the previous quantitative studies' results in that the past direct and indirect disaster experiences invoke preparedness intention and actual preparedness for flood hazards at individuals, communities and organizations levels. If you use our chart images on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. On the other hand, Molla Mengistu argued that there was a little need for urbanization, since it contradicts the existing self sufficient peasantry life style. Visceral Leishmaniasis (Kala-azar) disease outbreak reported in Southern Region. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal Its [12][13][14], Historically, the area used to be part of Adal Sultanate during the medieval times and was exclusively settled by the Gurgure Dir clan which is a major Somali tribe and after the weakening of Adal Sultanate, the Oromos took advantage and were able to penetrate through the city and settle into these areas and also assimilate some of the local Gurgura clan. Dire Dawa administration has nine urban and 38 rural kebeles. United Nations population projections are also included through the year 2035. Contact Info: Tel: +251-11 662 3634, +251-11 662 3439, +251-11 869 5408 Email: info@addissiniahotel.com, reservation@addissiniahotel.com . . 2, no.2, p: 129, This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 05:34. The next day, the first train under Italian control left Addis Ababa: it brought Italy's 46th Infantry Regiment and finally closed the pincers of the two Italian invasion forces. Following all major engagements of the war, Dire Dawa was the location of the meeting of the two Italian forces. [29] The Issa subclan of the Dir make up a significant number of urban and rural Dire Dawa, whereas a sizeable portion of the Gadabuursi subclan of the Dir mainly reside in the rural areas to the east of the chartered city state. Saint-George FC v Dire Dawa Kenema Odds . 3,531 5,028 3 Benishangul-Gumuz 868 408 2,127 4 Dire Dawa 180 36 5,000 5 Gambela 298 147 2,027 6 Harari 113 28 4,036 7 Oromia 31,334 . If you plan to fly to Dire Dawa, there isn't a lot of choice. It is divided administratively into two . This is the Official website of Dire Dawa City Admninistration, Government of Ethiopia 2023 | An American diplomat named R.P. They were met by two French armed cars: the railway remained under French administration and they had remained to protect French interests. The total population was 151,864, of which 127,286 were males and 124,578 females,according to the 1994 census. . The Lower Awash sub-basin (part of this study area) flood hazard and risk using GIS and Remote Sensing technique has not been explored, according . It is located at 515 Km east of Addis Ababa between Addis Ababa and Djibouti. The Dire Dawa University was founded in 2006. The Amharic, Oromiffa and Somali languages are spoken by many residents of Dire Dawa, allowing a greater degree of social blending that typifies Dire Dawa as a melting pot. 5.5 Goals . The total population was 151,864, of which 127,286 were males and 124,578 females,according to the 1994 census. Access Situation Report May . Ten study sites (kebeles) were selected based on a reconnaissance survey and recommendations of elders and local authorities. The objective of this study was to assess COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and associated factors among adults in Hawassa City Administration, South Ethiopia.MethodFrom March 1 to 30, 2022, we conducted a community-based cross-sectional study among randomly selected . On Dire Dawa Map, you can view all states, regions, cities, towns, districts, avenues, streets and popular centers' satellite, sketch and terrain maps. The representative of the people in each kebele is accountable to their electorate. The Italians constructed several new buildings in Dire Dawa, especially for the administration and the Fascist party. The occupation of the town was more or less a formality,[23] although resistance fighters known as Arbegnoch ("Patriots") continued to operate throughout the conflict. We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your image export is now complete. The city is composed of members of the following ethnic groups: Oromo (33 per cent), Amhara (29.5 per cent), Somali (23.5 per cent), Gurage (6.7 per cent), Tigrayan (1.8 per cent), Harari (1.6 per cent) and people from southern Ethiopia, who have a history and culture of migration. Until the 1974 revolution, Dire Dawa had a well-established expatriate community of largely Italian, French, Indian, Arab and Sudanese origin. As part of the plan, historical buildings will be renovated, and a new space will be allotted for building new homes and businesses for those displaced by the move. There is still much to be done to help the HEP meets its highest potential. United Nations - World Population Prospects, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia Metro Area Population 1950-2023, The current metro area population of Dire Dawa in 2023 is, The metro area population of Dire Dawa in 2022 was, The metro area population of Dire Dawa in 2021 was, The metro area population of Dire Dawa in 2020 was. "Ethnic Federalism and Conflict Management in Ethiopia: The Case of Dire Dawa" in Luc Sindjoun (ed. This is a list of the districts (woredas or aanaas) in the Oromia Region of Ethiopia, according to the Central Statistical Agency. Kebele 03, Beside Selam Hotel and Rift Valley University. Knoema, an Eldridge business, is the premier data platform and the most comprehensive source of global decision-making data in the world. [5], Erer Zone is new in 2016; created from Nogab Zone. In fact, there is great variation among the kebeles2 and among households within the same kebele. [1][4] Previously, this level was called a province, and though many of the old province and new region names are the same, the entities are not identical and the words region and province are not interchangeable. . There is also a lack of sufficient flood drainage system and sanitation problem, hampering the health of the community of Dire Dawa city (Getachew et al. Selamu Tadele Final Research Paper[1] - Free download as Word Doc (.doc / .docx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. A city administration has a mayor whom members of the city council elected. Ethiopia is administratively divided into four levels: regions, zones, woredas (districts) and kebele (wards). In a related development, the Dire Dawa Administration Council has also conducted its 4th extraordinary meeting and appointed new officials, including a speaker of the house, according to the state broadcaster ETV. National Library of Medicine 2019 Nov 25;11(1):789. doi: 10.4102/jamba.v11i1.789. The study was conducted in four kebeles Dodota and Kile from Harari and Wahil and Bishan Bahe from Dire Dawa. When the Somali Regional State was being established in 1993, it wanted Dire Dawa to be its capital. 'Place of Remedy';[6] Somali: Diridhaba, meaning"where Dir hit his spear into the ground" or "The true Dir", Arabic: [7][8]) is a city in eastern Ethiopia near the Oromia and Somali Region border and one of two chartered cities in Ethiopia (the other being Addis Ababa, the capital). Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies At 20C, it is only 17.3 grams. . They were placed on your device when you launched this website. [5], Summary and Statistical Report of the 2007 Population and Housing Census Results, Map of Somali Region at Disaster Prevention and Preparedness Agency of Ethiopia, Beyond Clannishness and Colonialism: Understanding political disorder in Ethiopia's Somali Region, 1991-2004, "Breaking News: New Districts, Zones and Regions Approved at Session 2, 5th Session", "Harawo Region of Somali Regional State of Ethiopia Is On Its Way! There are also urban woredas, which are not included. ETHIOPIAN SOMALI REGIONAL STATE AGRICULTURE & NATURAL RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT BUREAU. The .gov means its official. 025 111 1147. The urban residents of the administrative council number 173,188 while its rural residents 78,676. In urban Dire Dawa, Muslims constitute 57.4 per cent of the population and Orthodox Christians constitute 37.4 per cent, while in rural Dire Dawa, the population is almost entirely Muslim at 99.5 per cent. There are 4 Keftegnas, 24 urban kebeles and 28 rural peasants associations. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. Emergency preparedness at all levels (individuals and communities) is the corner stone of effective response to the increasing trends of global disasters due to man-made and natural hazards. and the judicial tribunal. Tsehay Hotel. Buy direct and direct flight airfares to Dire Dawa on different airlines with great fare. Kristos ndenya Dereja Timhirt Bt Dire Dawa Region Dire Dawa Issa, Dire Dawa Coordinate: 9.58333, 41.86667. For other uses, see, From top: Dire Dawa Train Station; Dire Dawa Downtown; Street view of Dire Dawa; Kafira Market; Skyline view in afternoon; Bete Mikael Church, Kefale, Asnake. Dire Dawa University Dire Dawa, 1362 Dire Dawa, Ethiopia Coordinate: 9.6214099258, 41.8412977555 Phone: +251251118682 (www.ddu.edu.et) 21. The target sampling population was defined as all household in the study area who owned milk cows and 10% of the household were selected randomly from a list of farmers registered as milk producers of the respective kebeles. [22] In 1931, the Bank of Ethiopia opened its first branch in the city[23] and, a generation later, the writer C.F. In addition, the city is served by the Ethio-Djibouti Railways with its western terminus located in the city centre. The City has two unique urban quarters having practical and . Ethnic groups in the region include the Oromo (156,958, 46%), Somali (83,069, 24%), Amhara (108,962, 20%), Gurage (15,543, 4.5%), among other groups (5.5%). The UN called Dire Dawa " an impressively planned city" that since the early 1960s witnessed a booming economy, largely thanks to the railway. Dire Dawa (Dire Dawa Region) Dire Dawa ( , Dirre Dhawaa, lit. Ethiopian Federal Government Directory Portal. [1], Boundaries continue to be redrawn. The Dire Dawa Airport offers flights to and from the city. Careers. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the [1] Oromia Region Zones of Ethiopia List of districts by zone [ edit] Arsi Zone [ edit] Aminya Aseko Asella Town Bale Gasegar Batu Dugda Chole Digelu fi Tijo Diksis Dodota Enkelo Wabe Gololcha Guna Hetosa Jeju Other studies in Addis Ababa, Dire-Dawa, Nigeria, and India (56.3%, 54.7%, 64.4%, and 62.4%, respectively) showed a higher BP/CR rate than our study has shown (22.2%). The infrastructure was ameliorated and several industrial plants were established. However, some people are hesitant to take the vaccine. The earlier equivalent to a zone was called an awrajja, and many zones today are named the same as their earlier awrajja, but the terms zone and awrajja are not interchangeable. An official website of the United States government. 7 reviews. Dire Dawa City Administration Knoema, an Eldridge business, is the premier data platform and the most comprehensive source of global decision-making data in the world. The study was conducted in a qualitative approach and was conducted in Dire Dawa town, which has been divided into nine administrative-units called Kebeles. In August 1976, the entire leadership of the local branch of the teachers' union was sacked for alleged anti-revolutionary activities. This is a list of the cities and woredas (districts), in the Somali Region of Ethiopia, compiled from material on the Central Statistical Agency (CSA) website. It is determined by different factors, including (among others) past direct and indirect exposures to hazards. The Italian army entered the country from the colonies of Eritrea in the north and Somalia in the southeast. The original failed company was rerganized as the joint-government Franco-Ethiopian Railway in 1908 and, after a period of financial negotiation and recapitalization, construction began anew, linking the city with the Ethiopian capital Addis Ababa in 1917. The administration is divided into 9 urban and 38 rural kebeles (i.e., smallest administration In Ethiopia, the woredas comprise three main organs: a council, an executive and a judicial. Details Implementation Area: Dire Dawa Rural Area including:-Biyo Awale Cluster / Woreda. [19], Following the restoration of the empire in 1941, Dire Dawa was among the early provincial towns to have its own soccer league. The list is compiled from material of the Central Statistical Agency website. Gurgura woreda. The colorful colonial era buildingsthroughout Dire Dawa are a stark contrast to the traditional, circular shacks found across Ethiopia. The metro area population of Dire Dawa in 2021 was 426,000, a 4.41% increase from 2020. Boundaries were sometimes redrawn and the number of provinces varied across time. Bet on Saint-George FC v Dire Dawa Kenema with Paddy Power and browse the latest betting odds on a wide range of markets. Structural measures such as building of dams, dikes, levees, and channel improvements could be means of mitigation measures; however, solely relying on these measures could have far reaching consequences. It is unclear how many woredas actually exist in the Somali Region, since the names and number of woredas given in the CSA's documents differ between 2005 and 2007, and different maps show a variety of names and boundaries. Due to the high-water shortage in the city, the people used to store rain water for use. Bookshelf Regions are subdivided into zones. The Dire Dawa administrative council consists of nine urban and thirty-eight rural kebeles. The Administration has replaced the 76 individuals with new officials and also made reshuffle of 23 former officials. At that time Dire Dawa looked like a French town. At a temperature of 25C, air can absorb up to 23 grams of water per cubic meter. 233,224 or 68.23% of the population were urban inhabitants. 4.5 Goals . [20][21] The imperial railway company (Cie) played a key role in the early development of the city, particularly Gezira (aka Kezira), under the authority of the Ethiopian government. Dire Dawa, city, east-central Ethiopia, located on the eastern edge of the East African Rift Valley, 30 miles (48 km) northwest of Harer. General Graziani's units, advancing from Harar, reached the city's barbed-wire fence on 6 May 1936, the day after the occupation of Addis Ababa and Emperor Haile Selassie's flight along the railroad to Djibouti and Palestine. The city administration has also arrested 173 individuals accused of involving in the recent clashes, killings of innocent people and robbery in Dire Dawa City. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); (Calverton: Macro International, 2008), Diredawa Administration Charter Proclamation No. (1984), 1994, 2007 census, 2022 projection There are some cities which are set up as "special zones", such as Bahir Dar Special Zone in the Amhara Region. The total population of the Dire Dawa Administration is 521,000. [5], Dhawa Zone is new in 2016; created from Liben Zone. Kebele 03, Beside Selam Hotel and Rift Valley University. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Until the 1974 revolution, Dire Dawa had a well-established expatriate community of largely Italian, French, Indian, Arab and Sudanese origin. #2 Best Value of 25 places to stay in Dire Dawa. In all kebeles, there are health post that provide outreach services, including prevention and referral services. The average maximum temperature of Dire Dawa is 32.8 C or 91.0 F, while its average minimum temperature is about 19.0 C or 66.2 F. The cement factory was also later nationalized. Find best cheap to flights from San Carlos De Bariloche to Dire Dawa today! Powered By MinT. 3. Many airlines offer no change fee on selected flights and book now to earn double with airline miles + Expedia Rewards points. Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press/Taylor & Francis; 2018. Find best cheap flight deals from Hyderabad to Dire Dawa today! A relative humidity of 40% at 25C thus corresponds to an absolute humidity of 9.2 grams of water. Rural Dire Dawa has a population of 188,000 spread over 38 rural kebeles (smallest administrative unit) and is mainly inhabited by Oromo (73.5 per cent) and Somali (26 per cent). The colorful colonial era buildingsthroughout Dire Dawa are a stark contrast to the traditional, circular shacks found across Ethiopia. Browse direct and non-stop flight airfares to Dire Dawa on different airlines. There are 10,370 hectares of farmland that produces maize, sorghum, chat, coffee, as well as various kinds of fruits and vegetables. Chart and table of population level and growth rate for the Dire Dawa, Ethiopia metro area from 1950 to 2023. The list is compiled from material of the Central Statistical Agency website. Trip.com's flight searching technology helps you grab the cheapest flight tickets from Riga to Dire Dawa without the hassle! Please check your download folder. In the following decades the town greatly expanded and the population grew to 160,000. Before Satellite map. Besides, there were 52,245 households in Dire Dawa administrative council with an average of 4.7 persons per household, according to the census. Accessibility MeSH Our revolutionary technology changes the way individuals and organizations discover, visualize, model, and present their data and the world's data to facilitate better decisions . However, their occupation ended before they could complete these plans. Annys, S., Vanden Bempt, T., Negash, E., De Sloover, L., Tigray: Atlas of the humanitarian situation, map 3, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_districts_in_the_Tigray_Region&oldid=1081964176, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with self-published sources from December 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 April 2022, at 17:34. The Woreda Council is the highest government organ of the district, which is made up of directly elected representatives from each kebele in the woredas. population of Dire Dawa is 341,834. In: StatPearls [Internet]. From each kebeles ten (10) farmers in total of forty (40) farmers participated in this research activity. Management of Animal Care and Use Programs in Research, Education, and Testing. In spite of this, the production of vegetables varies from cultivating a few . Two focus group discussions were held in two of these units (Kebele-05 and 06), each focus group comprising twelve people (all above 18 years of age), and in total 24 people (13 females and 11 males) took part in the study. From a proportion of approx. Key words: This cosmopolitan legacy proves to be resilient, even in the context of the rising ethnic and religious cleavages that have been reinforced by Ethiopias post-1991 ethno-federal political order. The proportion of males and females is about 50.5 to 49.5 percent, respectively. To lessen the risks of flooding, detailed flood risk mapping is required. Page 1 Introduction Background of the Study Ethiopia has a variety of vegetable crops grown in dierent agro ecological zones produced through commercial as well as small farmers both as a source of income as well as food. Rural Dire Dawa has a population of 188,000 spread over 38 rural kebeles (smallest administrative unit) and is mainly inhabited by Oromo (73.5 per cent) and Somali (26 per cent). Upload your CV and apply to the latest Job vacancies in Dire Dawa. The north-western part of the town was planned and constructed very regularly, mostly by the engineers of the railway company. There are many distortions in the commodity value chain and . U.S.A.: Mosby Elsevier; 2006, pp.79-101, 164-174, Hogan D et al. This research found that there was biomass yield statistically signi cance difference at (P<0.01) among Ethiopia's Largest Cities Map. The council has no administrative zones but one woreda - Gurgura woreda. Documents prepared by the Dire Dawa City Administration put the city's population above 460,000 in 2017. Dire Dawa, Dire Dawa. Discussion: Badoglio and Graziani celebrated their meeting on the railway station of Dire Dawa.