Switching from class to class with only a few minutes for a break can be stressful for all, so bellringers are a great solution to help complete class-to-class tasks. The teacher could also write a problem from the previous unit to see the number of students that remember how to do it. Bell ringers can also be used for other purposes such as alerting students that lunchtime has arrived or that it's time for recess. If you use them every day, students will know what to expect and they will be more likely to participate. Bell ringer activities can also be used as a quick formative assessment so the teacher can determine whether each student is meeting the learning goal. (1) $3.25. One of the most obvious benefits is that it gets the students thinking about the content right away. A math teacher could use a problem or two from the previous day's lesson to see how many students retained the information. Practice Handwriting. In order to be effective, bell work needs to be. Grade Level. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. bell ringernoun. Browse sat vocabulary, bell ringers resources on Teachers Pay Teachers, a marketplace trusted by millions of teachers for original educational resources. {"email":"Email address invalid","url":"Website address invalid","required":"Required field missing"}, __CONFIG_colors_palette__{"active_palette":0,"config":{"colors":{"62516":{"name":"Main Accent","parent":-1}},"gradients":[]},"palettes":[{"name":"Default Palette","value":{"colors":{"62516":{"val":"var(--tcb-skin-color-0)"}},"gradients":[]}}]}__CONFIG_colors_palette__, __CONFIG_colors_palette__{"active_palette":0,"config":{"colors":{"f3080":{"name":"Main Accent","parent":-1},"f2bba":{"name":"Main Light 10","parent":"f3080"},"trewq":{"name":"Main Light 30","parent":"f3080"},"poiuy":{"name":"Main Light 80","parent":"f3080"},"f83d7":{"name":"Main Light 80","parent":"f3080"},"frty6":{"name":"Main Light 45","parent":"f3080"},"flktr":{"name":"Main Light 80","parent":"f3080"}},"gradients":[]},"palettes":[{"name":"Default","value":{"colors":{"f3080":{"val":"var(--tcb-skin-color-22)"},"f2bba":{"val":"rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":0,"l":1,"s":0}},"trewq":{"val":"rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":0,"l":1,"s":0}},"poiuy":{"val":"rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.35)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":0,"l":1,"s":0}},"f83d7":{"val":"rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.4)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":0,"l":1,"s":0}},"frty6":{"val":"rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":0,"l":1,"s":0}},"flktr":{"val":"rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":0,"l":1,"s":0}}},"gradients":[]},"original":{"colors":{"f3080":{"val":"rgb(23, 23, 22)","hsl":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09}},"f2bba":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.5)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.5}},"trewq":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.7)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.7}},"poiuy":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.35)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.35}},"f83d7":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.4)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.4}},"frty6":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.2)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.2}},"flktr":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.8)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.8}}},"gradients":[]}}]}__CONFIG_colors_palette__, Bell Work ideas for Social Studies / History, Morning Work Ideas for Lower Grades & Pre-K, 4th Grade Spiral Review Morning Work (FREE), 3rd Grade Spiral Review Morning Work (FREE), Transform Your Mornings with the Morning Work Binder, Problem of the Week Bell Ringers (5th grade), Eliminate It Morning Work Review (5th grade), Entrance and Exit Slips for Any Historical Figure, Science Warm Up Bell Ringers for Earth, Physical, & Life Science, https://www.thecurriculumcorner.com/thecurriculumcorner456/monthly-bell-ringer-collection/. and Block Area Helper - There's something about block area. The practice of the noon bell is traditionally attributed to the international commemoration of the victory at Belgrade and to the order of Pope Callixtus III, since in many countries (like England and the Spanish Kingdoms) news of the victory arrived before the order, and the ringing of the church bells at noon was . Here are my top three processes for "bell ringer" work. Work on Writing Wednesday - A grammar lesson, a commonly misused word practice, practice on writing topic sentences, etc. That way you can open one document and examine the answers from an entire class. Typically, bell ringers are posted on the board or distributed as handouts at the beginning of class. He now crossed the Black Sea to Kaffa, then mainly occupied by the Genoese, and apparently the first Christian city he had seen, for he was much perturbed by the bell-ringing. There are endless possibilities for bell ringer activities. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free! Now I feel so relieved to have found Christian-based help. ['r'] the sound of a bell ringing. Synonyms. See more ideas about brain teasers, printable puzzles, bellringers. The regular use of bell ringers in each class is one example of a procedure used to support daily habits. Bell ringers also add dignity to the classroom and eliminates most of the drama that occurs at the beginning of each period." 0. Bell ringers, or bellwork as theyufffdre sometimes called, are activities designed to engage students and get them thinking as soon as they walk into the classroom. Here are several suggestions for classroom bell ringer activities: Vocabulary of the Day The best way to improve student test scores is through vocabulary acquisition. See more. 1 : a medieval trumpet with clear shrill tones. In this page you can discover 9 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for bell-ringing, like: carillon playing, electioneering, carillon, bellringing, bellringers, canvassing, change ringing, handbell and half-muffled. Synonyms for Bell Ringing (other words and phrases for Bell Ringing). This would allow you to get a feel for how students are doing and provide immediate feedback. Bell-ringing Sentence Examples Read the sentence below: Geography and History The correct meaning of Bell in Hindi is . Don't be surprised if none of them want the spotl One goose, two geese. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[580,400],'brighthubeducation_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_3',143,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-brighthubeducation_com-large-mobile-banner-1-0');Get your students into a great working routine by having them complete one of these bell ringer activities for your classroom every day. Princeton's WordNet (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate these synonyms: toller, bell ringer, ringer noun. Educational terminology can be overwhelming with so many acronyms and buzzwords to remember. 3. Another way to say Bell-ringer? Math SkillsAny level of math class can always use practice with basic skills or challenging concepts. ( education) An assignment, done regularly at the beginning of a class, and intended as a warm-up before other classroom activities. Quick Answer, Professional track Udacity digital marketing project 2 digital marketing, what is the name for a bell ringer in a church, a person who rings the school bell is called. Blow, bat, shot, punch. Ad-free experience & advanced Chrome extension. You will find that the time limit you set for this activity will often not be sufficient for students to finish their thoughts. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. In this lesson, we'll define bell ringer activity, explore subject specific examples, and examine how these activities can improve student learning outcomes. This is where classroom bell ringer activities come in handy. 1 someone who rings church bells or hand bells Synonyms and related words Bells and bell parts bell bell pull bell push . Visual Bell Ringers These activities are great for those students who love to do art, learn from images, and organize new information graphically. For more on this, check out 8 Strategies to Manage the 21st Century Classroom. Challenging Standardized Test Words, Vol. someone who plays musical. There are also several similar words to Bell in our dictionary, which are Alarm, Buzz, Buzzer, Carillon, Chime, Clapper, Curfew, Gong, Peal, Ringer, Siren, Tocsin, Toll, Vesper and Tintinnabulum. 1. bell ringer - a person who rings church bells (as for summoning the congregation) ringer, toller. Use our Synonym Finder Nearby Words bell-ringers bell ringing bells bells and whistles bell-shaped bell-shaped curve bell-ringer bell ringer bell peppers bell pepper bellow with laughter bellows with laughter Find Synonyms Aug 6, 2006. Use these 180 quotations -- one for every day of the school year -- to start discussions, or use them as journal-writing prompts. 2. bell ringer - someone who plays musical handbells. This is a good option for language arts or social studies classes. How Much Does a Special Education Teacher Make, How to Cancel a Job on Frontline Education, 50/100/500 Words Essay on Christmas in English, How to Write Personal Statements in College, Essay on Good Manners in 300, 400, 500, 600 Words for Class 1-10, BCom 2nd Year Subjects list and Syllabus 2021, Courses After BiPC: After Inter BiPC Courses List 2021, Top 10 Countries With The Best Education System In The World 2021, Essay On Dont Judge Any Book By Its Cover For Students Read Here, Essay On Diwali For Class 6 Students In Easy Words Read Here, Essay on Advantages and Disadvantages of Television | Essay On TV | Speech On Advantages and Disadvantages of Television, Essay On Good Manners For Students In Easy Words, MRI Technician Course: Details, Eligibility, Syllabus, Career, Fees, Scope, and More. . This is a good way to get them writing every day and to get their creative juices flowing. For instance, a bawdy 1593 poem describes a woman who tricks a man by "wagging his bawble and ringing his bell" and then robbing him. By mandating silent reading time as a bell ringer activity, students will have an opportunity to relax with a good book and improve their reading stamina. Simple Truths. A bell ringer activity, on the other hand, is commonly used to start a class. A great way to both prepare your students for a lesson and refresh them on a prior lesson is to ask them a Question of the Day. Bell-ringer definition: Alternative spelling of bell ringer . Your great-grandfather was at Pearl Harbor in December of 1941. Bell ringers are a great way to get students engaged in class from the minute they walk in the door. And yet another way is to have students sign up for a bell ringer activity when they enter the classroom; this allows them to choose an activity that interests them, and also allows you to differentiated instruction based on student need. Urdu Word Meaning in English . Google Drive folder. An entire year's worth of ready-to-go, NO-PREP Math and ELA Morning Work and bell ringers is included in this engaging, helpful, 4th grade spiral review resource . Despite potentially having. Quick Answer, What Word Is Higher Than Infinity? But the description of Cleary is a dead ringer for Byrne. Is United Wholesale Mortgage Mr Cooper, Do you have trouble getting control of your class at the beginning of each period? Because of pressure to teach bell-to-bellthe pedagogical equivalent of force-feeding geese to make foie grasmany classrooms now start with bell work, short exercises that students complete while the instructor attends to attendance and other administrative chores. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. Bell Ringer app is the original app that lets you shake your device and have it ring like a bell - now with realistic bell ringing action, and auto ringing! Starts with d, ends with e, three consonants, three vowels and two syllables. 3. Image fromPresto Plans. -They can be used as a form of assessment. Roget's 21st Century Thesaurus, Third Edition Copyright 2013 by the Philip Lief Group. Teachers could also ask students how a mathematical concept they are studying is applicable in real life. 5 synonyms for bell ringer: ringer, toller, home run, bull's eye, mark. how often are general elections held in jamaica; allison transmission service intervals; hays county housing authority; golden dipt breading recipe; measuring communication effectiveness ppt; kim coles child; door county cherry vodka recipes; This means that every time you visit this website you will need to enable or disable cookies again. signaler, signaller - someone who communicates by signals. Many educators choose to use some type of bell ringer in their classroom. Image Grammar: Using Grammatical Structures to Teach Writing. Be sure to see our tips for using Every-Day Edits in your classroom. I have been struggling, I am in my second year of teaching. -They can help to Breaking down barriers between home and school by getting parents involved in their childufffds education. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. A tune adapted to be played by musical bells. This would help break up the monotony of having review math problems. Information related to the topic Whats the proper name for a bell-ringer? Ringer, toller, mark, bull's eye. by. One way is to post a question or prompt on the board, and have students write their response in their notebooks. In this page you can discover 9 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for bell-ringing, like: carillon playing, bellringing, carillon, electioneering, bellringers, canvassing, change ringing, handbell and half-muffled. A fool could tell It's why she fell For you-know-who You ring the bell You're the bell ringer! 2. Image from a video by Sweet for Kindergarten - Kristina Harrill: Transform Your Mornings with the Morning Work BinderUsed with permission. persuasion of voters in a political campaign. 8-24-15. A bell ringer is a short activity or exercise that a teacher does with their students at the beginning of class. Accessed 4 Mar. Bellringers also allow students to get in the habit of transitioning from class to class and preparing for various tasks. Situation: A man marries 20 women in his village but isn't charged with polygamy. If youufffdre not using bell ringers in your classroom, youufffdre missing out on a powerful teaching tool. Top 10 Best Answers, What Is The Equivalent Resistance Of Series Combination Of 3 Resistors ? Bell ringers are questions or tasks posted before students enter the classroom. A bell ringer activity might be exactly what you need. 5 Keys to Creating Effective Bell Ringers in the Classroom (with Examples! Share with a comment below. -Have students sign up for class jobs. In this poem we find there are four stanzas, each occupied with a different kind of bell. 1. Who was the first African American member to serve on the court? If youufffdre not using them already, here are a few ideas to get you started. Find another word for bell-ringing. Why do Catholic church bells ring at noon? Synonyms, crossword answers and other related words for GAP FILLER [spacer] We hope that the following list of synonyms for the word spacer will help you to finish your crossword today. Each time you offer a new poem, ask students to read and analyze the poem for two or three of these elements, such as diction, imagery, and figurative language. As post-secondary education migrates online, developing and evaluating new avenues for assessment in anatomy is paramount. Keep your bell ringers short and sweet. We are using cookies to give you the best experience on our website. Browse bell ringer notebook resources on Teachers Pay Teachers, a marketplace trusted by millions of teachers for original educational resources. Oh, and, of course, with your to-do list already filled to overflowing, you also need to find something that wont take you 792 hours to create. Otherwise, bell ringers can potentially hijack valuable instruction time. TEPC 5400: Section 4: Assignment #3 I am seeking certification for Middle School (6th-8th) ELA. Susan Johnson Obituary, Yes! As a teacher, you may be familiar with the term ufffdbell ringer.ufffd A bell ringer is an activity that is done at the beginning of class, usually after the morning announcements. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. 2. a digital learning company that operates education services and products for the 21st century. Ringer. Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/ringer. 100 Bellringers: Child Development Creative Journal Writing Prompts (FCS)No Prep by Family and Consumer Sciences Teacher Success Shop 2 $1.25 PDF Engage your students in an icebreaker activity, while they practice their creative writing and communication skills!Each student uses a notebook as a journal. Did you find this post helpful? Another way to say Bell Ringer? Synonyms: ringer; toller; home run; mark; bull's eye; Advertisement Other Word Forms of Bell-ringer ['r'] a person who rings church bells (as for summoning the congregation). 4.8. Teachers often struggle with brainstorming for bellringers, but because every subject is unique, teachers have complete creative control. Gerber Roadside Assistance Provider Application, How many carillons are there in the United States? Bell Meaning in English to Urdu is , as written in Urdu and Ghanta, as written in Roman Urdu. -Have students do a short worksheet. Drawing Challenges. Bell Tower Meaning in English to Urdu is , as written in Urdu and Ghanta Ghar, as written in Roman Urdu. Students come in to class and immediately . Public debt: a blessing or danger? This seems to be much more beneficial for the students and teachers. Be consistent with your bell ringers. Use this bell ringer activity to have students work on word problems, equations, or practice using formulas. More 60 Bell ringer synonyms. The questions consist of character education and physical education definitions. TOPIC - COVID-19 Vaccine ELA & Science I choose this current event because since the outbreak of Coronavirus (Covid-19), it is in the news every single day and most likely students will have questions and concerns in regard to how it will affect their health and safety of their families. If students are more focused on the bell ringer than on the lesson, it defeats the purpose of having one in the first place. Ask students to identify synonyms, antonyms, and use their vocabulary in their assignments. The most important thing is that your students are engaged and learning from the experience. For an English/Grammar class, a bellringer may consist of sentences that students have to correct. Go Above And Beyond With This Prepositions Quiz! by Jonathan Mendoza | Oct 18, 2018 | Pedagogy, Study Skills, Teachers, Teaching Topics. Sign up to make the most of YourDictionary. Bellringers also assess the level of understanding that students have on a certain concept discussed in a previous lesson. Each of these are meant to take 5-10 minutes to begin your . The purpose of a bell ringer is to get the students thinking about the content for that day as soon as they enter the class. Maybe I'm old school, but I love this preschool classroom job. (Noun) The flared part of a "brass" instrument were the sound comes out. By signing in, you agree to our Terms and Conditions Cognitive synonyms list for define. June 29, 2022; medical bills on credit report hipaa violation letter; masajes con aceite de oliva para el cabello . While many bells are rung for joy, one tolls a bell for sorrow. 2477 Valleydale Road, Suite A-1 In this page you can discover 3 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for bellringer, like: bell-ringer, ringer and sidesman. They can be used to review material from the previous day, introduce new material, or simply get students thinking about the dayufffds lesson. These start-of-class activities benefit both students and teachers. Aside from these learning benefits, teachers can use bellringers as crowd control as students . No horseplay. Bell ringers! Students benefit from bellringers because it allows them to get in the mindset of the concepts that will be discussed in class. (Adult / Slang) 1. You need a good idea. Also, it allows for some assessment of what students have learned in the past. The login page will open in a new tab. Also commonly referred to as class starters, do nows, and warm ups, bell ringers are meaningful activities students complete when they walk in the door. I want to receive exclusive email updates from YourDictionary. Manage Settings English 3 Bell Ringers 11.17-11.18 As you come in, please get Grab the bell ringer Attach bell ringer into This resource includes 20 This or That Warm Ups with a total of 40 activities that review critical ELA skills. Journal WritingOnce students get into the habit of journal writing, they learn to enjoy expressing themselves. Use the results of the bell ringer activity to determine if the necessary basic skills have been . Here are the most effective bell ringers (grammar bell ringers for high school and non-grammar ones) that I've used with secondary students. A bellringer is an activity, small assignment or mini-assessment that students complete when they first enter the classroom. I highly recommend you use this site! If you found this article useful, please share it. Synonyms for Bell ringing. But what are the advantages and disadvantages of using bell ringers? If you love ringing bells, the Bell Ringer app has 8 distinct bells to choose from, all with . ChatGPT in the Classroom: Educational Tool or the End of English Class? Guess the Covered Word is a vocabulary and reading comprehension activity that requires students to figure out unknown words using context clues. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. If a particular exercise isnufffdt working, donufffdt be afraid to change it up or try something new. What are synonyms for bell ringer? This can help them get started on their work right away and lessen the amount of time that they spend off task. This oh-so-helpful 4th grade Morning Work resource will save your sanity and your time during those hectic mornings in the classroom! Bell Ringer Ideas for Science. In this page you can discover 9 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for bell-ringer, like: a : carillonneur. The clitoris. Current Event Articles. toller; signaller; bell ringer; Antonyms. 25 Truths by Ed Douglas. Many educators struggle with the task of figuring out how to start class each day or how to transition from concept to concept. -Questions: Ask students a question that they will need to answer when they come into class. Quotes. Bell ringers make fast and effective formative assessments. They are designed to get students thinking and engaged with the material right from the beginning of class. Bell ringers are a common starting activity in classrooms. 2. According to practitioners, this "bell work," as it's known to some, has benefits including but not limited to: Engaging students in short assignments or assessments. It is spelled as [bel]. Additionally, bell ringers can help students transition from whatever they were doing before class to being ready to learn. The general rang the bell, and Monsieur Barbiche's friend took his leave. A Ha Sak Crows, how often are general elections held in jamaica, measuring communication effectiveness ppt, Gerber Roadside Assistance Provider Application, Signs A Leo Man Likes You Through Texting, hanes ultimate cotton crewneck sweatshirt. Grammar SkillsLike math skills, grammar skills can always use sharpening. Signs A Leo Man Likes You Through Texting, Silent ReadingCheck out a class set of novels from your school library or have students read from their novel of choice. $4.99. Berlinger, Bob. Related terms for 'clapper': bell, bell pull, bell push, chimes, peal, ring, ringer BELL rate. Each week a different topic:Language Arts WarmUps Resource Book Dictionary skills from www.pinterest.comMake every minute of your class time count! The nickname was applied first to the Great Bell; it may have been named after Sir Benjamin Hall, who oversaw the installation of the Great Bell, or after English heavyweight boxing champion Benjamin Caunt. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Its a sound that brings comfort to people, even as they deal with changes brought about by the pandemic. . If youufffdre looking for some ideas for bell ringer activities, here are a few possibilities: -Have students answer a question on the board. I was reminded how content and experiences in the first few minutes of a lecture, teaching episode, or assignment have the best chance of staying in working memory, where new thoughts and ideas connect to . Feel free to browse this entire list of bell work / morning work ideas. So, if the penis is the bell, than the head is its end, also due to the likeness of a bell's shape and the tip of a penis (). 3-5 minutes is often a good amount of time for a bell ringer. By examining current debt levels, matching quotes about the debt with their When she wants oo-la-la Then she wants you la-la She will When she wants oo-la-la Then she wants you la-la She will Advertisement. Middle School Classroom Management: Strategies and Plans, Differentiated Math Instructions | Strategies, Purpose & Examples, How to Select & Adapt Materials to Meet Student Needs, Themes in Bud, Not Buddy by Christopher Paul Curtis | Examples & Analysis. bell ringer: [noun] one that rings a bell: such as. If you are nearing the end of a unit, you can use bell ringers to review main ideas and prepare for upcoming assessments. Related searches to Whats the proper name for a bell-ringer? focusing event. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. You have just come across an article on the topic Whats the proper name for a bell-ringer?. By posting a sign with the days bell ringer on it, students know what they need to do as soon as they enter the classroom. According to the Guild of Carillonneurs of North America there are 166 traditional carillons in the USA. This manuscript details the development of a smartphone application, entitled "Virtual Reality Bell-Ringer . To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. The period of bell ringing is configurable from the application. Ty!! For more on this, check out 8 Strategies to Manage the 21st Century Classroom. These normal Bell numbers contrast with ordered Bell numbers, which count the number of ways of placing n distinguishable objects (balls) into one or more distinguishable sets (buckets). com. Sentences. Full list of synonyms for Bell ringer is here. Morning Bell Ringers for 3rd and 4th Grade: Full Year. Step 2: Design/Select tasks that students can attempt on their own and that can be done in a short amount of time. another word for bell ringer in education. It helped me pass my exam and the test questions are very similar to the practice quizzes on Study.com. Similar words for Bell Ringing. The distinction between the two is clear (now). Use a list of words from your textbook or from another vocabulary collection, such as Vocabulary Cartoons: SAT Word Power, to improve vocabulary acquisition. Example: Science Bell Ringer Journal for MS/HS. Bell ringers also help keep the lesson plans and students on track. What is the sound of a bicycle bell called? Bellringers typically consist of questions or prompts related to the concept(s) currently discussed in class. False. After logging in you can close it and return to this page. Used with permission. The Bell numbers appear down the left-hand side of the triangle. Dont just ask for the answer; ask for the steps they used to find a solution, too. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Images related to the topic5 Keys to Creating Effective Bell Ringers in the Classroom (with Examples!). Or, use these links to jump to the section most relevant for you: These ideas can be adapted to (pretty much) any class and might make managing bell work just a big easier. Here are a few tips: 1. Journal writing offers an opportunity for students to release stress or lose themselves in a creative setting.
B450 Tomahawk Max Red Light, Pete Carmichael Jr Salary, Is Sally's Pizza Coming To Wethersfield?, What Happens If Peloton Goes Out Of Business, Fair Housing Conference 2022, Articles A